һĿĺͷΧ
ΪũҩƶѧũҩĽգ֤ũƷȫȺڵ彡ƶָϡ
ֵָЧӦũҩÿƶ
Ͷ
һÿacceptable daily intake, ADI
ÿijʣɼΣĹÿǧؿʾλΪmg/kg bw
δ۲쵽кüˮƽno-observed-adverse- effect level, NOAEL
ڹ涨£мֶλָ꣬δܹ۲쵽ȾйصкЧӦŨȡ
۲쵽кͼˮƽlowest-observed- adverse-effect levelLOAEL
ڹ涨£мֶλָ꣬۲쵽ȾйصкЧӦͼŨȡ
ģbenchmark dose, BMD
ͨ-Ӧõģ뱳ֵȣﵽԤȷкЧӦʣͨΪ1%10%Ӧļһ95%ֵbenchmark dose lower confidence limit, BMDL
壩ȷϵuncertainty factor, UF
ƶũҩÿʱʵ鶯ƺIJȷԣΪ˼ȷԣһ㽫ʵ鶯ﶾеõСһıóADIСıΪȷϵ
ũҩÿƶ
һȷNOAELBMDL
NOAELڷضϵĻϣҵжеյ㣬ҾۺͳƷõġ
1. ȫ۶ԡύũҩǼǶѧϣũҩĶѧȫȫϢڶ۹УҪرעũҩǷͻԡֳͷԡ°ԡԵⶾЧӦǼ⣬Ҫοϣ緢Һ֯۱桢йϵȡ
2. жյ㡣һ£ƶũҩADIΪԶ顢°ֳݡۣͨжյ㡣
3. ȷNOAELյ㣬ѡʺϵ飬ȷƶũҩADIйصNOAELȷNOAELʱӦ˵ʹõݺеյ㡣
4. BMDLNOAELкʵļ-Ӧģ͡ȷNOAELũҩڱ¶ADIӽʱƼBMDƵADIһBMDLNOAEL
ѡȷϵ
ȷϵһΪ100ʵ鶯ƵһȺּ죩ԼһȺƵȺڲ죩ʱõϵּڲϵֱΪ10
ѡȷϵʱּڲ⣬ҪǶϵͿɿԼкЧӦʵأٽϾйϣԲȷϵʵķŴС磺ʵ鶯ڲĸ嶾Եļ»ʱͨ10ϵпɿϣɿȺʱԸʵּIJȷϵе
ѡȷϵʱӦÿũҩľзרҵľ顣Ȼڶȷأز£ȷϵһҲ10000ƵADIеIJȷԴϵ1
1 ƵADIеIJȷԴϵ
ȷԴ
|
ϵ
|
ʵ鶯ƵһȺ
ѧ
Чѧ
|
10ܼƣ
4
2.5
|
һȺƵȺ
ѧ
Чѧ
|
10ܼƣ
3.16
3.16
|
LOAELNOAEL
|
10
|
Ƶ
|
10
|
ض
|
10
|
ݲ
|
10
|
ADI
ȷNOAELBMDLٳʵIJȷϵɵõADIADI㹫ʽ£
ADI=NOAEL/UF ADI=BMDL/UF
ġƶADI
һƶʱADI
һũҩӦƶʱADI
1ѧ;
2϶ƶijũҩADIʣҪڽһڼҪADIʱ
ƶʱADIҪʹýϴIJȷϵ
ƶADI
֮һũҩƶADI
1ûͬϸڰбͬѧЧӦͬũҩ
2ѧṹƵͬһũҩ
ƶADI
гϱڳڱ¶ʱԲƶADI